10 Essential Concepts to PASS Your Real Estate Exam
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Dec 11, 2024
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did you know that your real estate exam
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success can be spelled in 10 Concepts
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and today we are breaking down the
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topics that you must know to beg an A on
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your exam but we are not just covering
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these 10 Concepts I'm telling you
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specifically what you need to know for
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the exam so without further Ado let's
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jump into it the 10 essential Concepts
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number one agency relationships the very
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first concept we are tackling today is
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agency if we had to be fair there's no
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real estate industry without agency
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relationships so you can be sure that
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you will see an agency related question
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on the exam agency is a relationship
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between a client and a real estate agent
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when you're faced with an agency
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question it will often revolve around
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two parties the customer or client and
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the agent if you get a question about a
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principle
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just remember that a principal and a
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client are one and the same different
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names but the same meaning and if you
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want to learn more about agency then
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check out our video on the topic I will
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leave a link to the video in the
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description what you need to know for
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the exam the first thing that you need
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to understand is the difference between
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a customer and a client a customer is a
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potential client they have not yet
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signed an agreement with an agent but
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have expressed interest in the agent
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services
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but once the agreement is signed then
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you have a client or principal you will
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also need to know the different types of
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Agents there is a special agent oras I
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like to call them one task agents
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special agents are limited in their
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scope of work they can only complete the
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specific task that they are hired for
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then we have a general agent whose tasks
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are defined by the terms of their
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contract with the principal this
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relationship is continues finally we
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have a universal agent who has the full
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authority to act on behalf of the
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principal these agents are very rare and
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far in between number two Government
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powers Government powers summarize the
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authority that the government has to
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enact laws for the welfare of the
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general public we use the acronym Pete
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to remember the four types of
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governmental Powers if you CAU our
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acronyms video then chess is arbit you
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know what this term is all about if not
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then there's a link in the description
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to the video with your name on it what
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you need to know for the exam you need
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to know the definitions and applications
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of the four powers police power which is
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the government's authority to regulate
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your use of real estate eminent domain
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is the government's right to take or
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possess property for the public good
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taxation which is precisely what the
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name suggests clearing the Deb with
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Uncle Sam and finally a cheat which is
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the government's power to possess an
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individual's property should they pass
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without a will or HS okay on the next
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concept number three
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leans a lean is a claim placed against
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the property as a result of debt think
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of a mortgage when you borrow money to
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purchase a home the lender has the right
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to claim the property should you fail to
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pay that claim is a lean
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what you need to know for the
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exam you will need to know the two main
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types of Lans voluntary and involuntary
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voluntary leans result from a contract
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between the lender and the borrower like
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in our mortgage example above
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involuntary leans on the other hand are
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issued without the property owner's
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consent they usually result from a court
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judgment a good example here is a
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mechanic lean one other thing I want you
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to remember is the difference between a
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general and a specific lean a general
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lean means that the claim can extend to
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all your assets while a specific clean
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is specific to the property in question
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imagine a financial judgment against
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someone should they fail to pay the
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court can order all their properties to
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be seized and auctioned to repay the
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debt that is a general Le but if you
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fail to pay your mortgage the bank will
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specifically seize only the home number
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four fair housing law La fairh housing
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laws are a set of laws enacted in 1968
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to protect both sellers and buyers from
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unfair and vicious housing
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practices what you need to know for the
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exam for the exam I want you guys to
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remember the five major fair housing
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violations steering blockbusting Panic
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peddling Panic selling and
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redlining of course we have a
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comprehensive guide on the fair housing
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and that link will be waiting for you in
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the description number five contracts
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simply put a contract is an agreement
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between two or more parties in real
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estate these two parties are usually a
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buyer and a seller what you need to know
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for the exam when you walk into the exam
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room I want you to be aware of these
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three different types of contracts valid
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void and voidable a valid contract is
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fully enforceable and breaking it often
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results in litigation there are four
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conditions required for a contract to be
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considered valid capable or competent
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parties lawful purpose offer and
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acceptance and consideration these four
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required for a contract to be deemed
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enforceable and if any component is
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missing we cannot consider it a valid
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contract a void contract lacks one or
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more elements that constitute a valid
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contract for example a contract may be
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EST established with a minor who in this
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case is not a capable party or maybe a
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house is being sold for an illegal
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purpose whatever it lacks void contract
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is not legally enforcable and then we
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have a middle ground between the two a
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voidable contract avoidable contract is
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one that is enforcable but has an error
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that could void it think of a contract
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stating you are buying 25.5 acres of
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land only to realize after signing that
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it is actually 20 4.5 Acres you can
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decide to void a contract because of
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this error since that is not what you
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signed to purchase number six financing
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and
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settlement to pass a real estate exam
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you must understand financing and
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settlement financing covers the venues
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buyers can use to purchase a home and
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for us normal Americans that often means
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one thing
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loans what you need to know for the exam
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the different types of loans you must
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know for exam include VA loans which are
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specifically for veterans these loans do
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not require a deposit and offer
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favorable requirements for Our Heroes
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kind of like a thank you for your
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service gift F A loans coming from the
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federal housing Administration these
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loans are designed for low to moderate
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income families buyers still need a down
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payment and mortgage insurance premiums
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USDA loans from the Department of
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Agriculture and created specifically to
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support housing in rural areas
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applicants must meet income eligibility
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requirements conventional loans are the
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most common type of loan and must follow
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the guidelines set by Fanny May and
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Freddy ma they require lenders to have a
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good credit score and pay a hefty down
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payment adjustable rate mortgages and
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fixed rate mortgages an adjustable rate
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mortgage allows buyers to pay a fixed
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amount over a specific period say 5
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years and then pay an adjustable amount
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based on predetermined benchmarks the
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fixed rate mortgage however is a
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mortgager safety net it allows buyers to
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pay a predetermined rate over the course
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of the loan you already know what you
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have to pay and when of course you will
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also need to know the basics of earnest
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money inflation and interest rates
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number seven leasing a lease is a
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contractual agreement in which one party
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uh L see is granted rights to a proper y
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by a lesser for a specific period the
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most common type or example of a lease
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is a rental agreement what you need to
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know for the exam this is a concept we
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have all experienced at some point in
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our lives or at least we know someone
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who has so for the exam I want you guys
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to remember the four main types of
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leases sandwich lease in a sandwich list
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LSC also becomes a lesser simply put an
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individual rents a property and then
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leases it percentage lease in this type
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of lease the leie pays a portion AKA
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percentage of their revenue to the
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Lesser as rent net least in a net Le a
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lassi also carries the burden of paying
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for a part of the taxes maintenance and
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insurance of the property there are
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three types of net leases single double
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and trial grass leas a grass Le only
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demands that alasi pays a flat agreement
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the pond fee for the duration of the
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lease this is the type of lease we see
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mainly in residential
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markets while on the topic of leasing we
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cannot ignore Property Management
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Property Management can be defined as
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the overseeing of real estate and like
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we discussed in agency relationships
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property managers have a fiduciary duty
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to the clients the property owners
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number eight antitrust laws antitrust
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laws are a group of federal and state
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laws created to ensure good business
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practices I like to think of them this
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way they are laws created against Market
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monopolies what you need to know for the
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exam yes you guess it right you must
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know the Sherman Antitrust laws they
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were created in 1890 to hold Market
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practices that hindered Fair competition
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as far as the Sherman Antitrust laws go
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you must know price fixing which is the
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ill practice of businesses agreeing on a
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standard Market price to push buyers
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into buying at a higher price bid
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rigging is also an unfair practice in
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which two or more parties cude to
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manipulate the bidding process in a way
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that limits Fair competition and can
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artificially inflate prices imagine if
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agents decide to work together to secure
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a property at a lower price by agreeing
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that one of them will submit a low bid
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while the other refrains from bidding or
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submits an even lower bid this reduces
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competition and may discourage other
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potential buyers from submitting
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competitive bids group boycotting this
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is a bullish tactic in which a group of
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competitors gangs up against another by
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refusing to collaborate or work with
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them they conspire to exclude boycott or
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otherwise discriminate against a
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particular competitor group of
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competitors or a certain class of
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individuals Market allocation which
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occurs when competitors divide or
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allocate the market among themselves
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limiting competition in agreed upon
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territories or for specific types of
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properties or clients and tying
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agreements tying agreements happen when
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a seller ties one service to another
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making it mandatory for a client to buy
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both number nine disclosures disclosures
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mean in real estate exactly what they
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mean in the normal English language
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making something known normally making
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something known with a negative
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connotation the purpose of a disclosure
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is to ensure the buyer understands what
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they are purchasing disclosure
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requirements differ from state to state
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so you will need to review your state
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guidelines to know what to prepare for
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the state specific exam however the
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general rule is that the seller must
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disclose any material defects and
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environmental issues think of a house
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with lead based paint groundwater
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contamination or a property located near
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flop planes these are some of the
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factors that can negatively affect the
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buyer so the seller will have to
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disclose them number 10 real estate math
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though not necessarily a concept real
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estate math is such a crucial part of
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the exam we just had to include it what
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you need to know for the exam there are
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several formulas you need to know for
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the real estate exam like the 28 per 36
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rule used in calculating mortgage
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affordability cross rent multiplier
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which is the property price divided by
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the gross proper income and the tart
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formula which is an absolute
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timesaver we love it so much we have a
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whole video on how to apply the formula
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to several math questions
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congratulations you have 10 Concepts
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down and a successful exam to go is
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there a specific topic you'd like us to
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cover please leave us a comment below
13:20
and have you code our vocabulary video
13:22
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13:25
in order to pass the exam so go and
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